|
The Major Archeparchy of Kiev–Galicia, or Kyiv-Halych is the only major archeparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The cathedral church, the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, was under construction in Kyiv. The ecclesiastical province dates back to the 10th century when a Metropolia was established, by the Patriarch of Constantinople then still before the Great Eastern Schism, after the conversion of the Grand Duke of Kyiv St. Volodymyr the Great in 988. After the Mongol invasion which devastated Kyiv during the 13th century a second Metropolia was established in Halych in 1303 by the efforts of King Leo I of Halych and later his son George. It existed during most of 14th century but remained vacant since 1401 as the Metropolitan of Kyiv took over the title. During the 15th century the Metropolitans worked together with the Patriarch of Constantinople to re-establish Christian Unity and in 1439 participated in the Union of Florence. In 1596 the Metropolia entered the Union of Brest, re-establishing full communion with the Holy See, however suffering a deep internal split. Following the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of the 18th century most of the Ruthenian (modern Belarusian and Ukrainian) lands fell under Russian rule, where the Greek Catholic Church was gradually suppressed by 1839. Nevertheless, the Church survived in Austrian ruled Halychyna, where the Metropolia of Halych was reestablished, with prerogatives to administer the vacant see of Kyiv, on the basis of the Eparchy of Lviv in 1807 by Pope Pius VII. In 1939 Halychyna also came under Russian rule and in 1946 the local Church structure was forcefully subjected under the Russian Orthodox Church. In 1969 the Metropolitan, temporarily residing in Rome, was raised by Pope John XXIII to the newly created position of Major Archbishop, with rights equivalent to those of a Patriarch, however not named so as not to provoke a new wave of repressions against the Catacomb Church in Ukraine and avoid hampering ecumenical dialogue with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Following the collapse of Soviet Union the Major Archbishop returned to his archepiscopal see in Lviv, and it enjoyed a papal visit from Pope John Paul II June 2001. In 2004 the Major Archbishop was translated to the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, with the Major Archeparchy of Lviv renamed by Pope Benedict XVI to its current name. The title of the suppressed Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Kamyanets was united with it on 2004.12.06. Sviatoslav Shevchuk was installed as the Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Halych in March 2011, succeeding Cardinal Lubomyr Husar, M.S.U. He was auxiliary bishop of the Major Archeparchy of Lviv during 1996–2000 and was apostolic administrator in 2000 until his appointment as Major Archbishop in 2001. == Episcopal Ordinaries == , ''Metropolitan Archbishops of Kyiv * ... ; ''Archiepiscopal Exarchs of Kyiv–Vyshhorod * Mychajlo Koltun, Redemptorists (C.SS.R.) (1996.11.13 – 1997.11.07), Titular Bishop of Casæ in Pamphylia (1996.11.13 – 1997.11.07), also Apostolic Administrator of Zboriv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (1996.11.13 – 1997.11.07), being previously its Eparch (1993.04.20 – 1996.11.13); later again Eparch of Zboriv (1997.11.07 – 2000.07.21) and Eparch of Sokal–Zhovkva of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (2000.07.21 – ...) * Wasyl Ihor Medwit, Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat O.S.B.M.) (1997.09.20 – 2004.12.06), Titular Bishop of Hadriane, previously Auxiliary Eparch of Lviv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (1994.03.30 – 1996.09.30) and Apostolic Visitor in Kazakhstan and Central Asia of the Ukrainians (1996.09.30 – 2002.10); later Bishop of Curia of the Ukrainians (2004.12.06 – 2009.03.17) & Auxiliary Bishop of Donetsk–Kharkiv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (2009.03.17 – 2013.10.25) ; ''Major Archbishops (Archeparchs) of Kyiv–Halyč * Cardinal Lubomyr Husar, Studite Brethren (M.S.U.), previously Titular Bishop of Nisa in Lycia (() 1996.02.22 – 2001.01.25), Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (1996.10.14 – 2000.12.16) and Apostolic Administrator of Lviv of the Ukrainians (2000.12.16 – 2001.01.25), Major Archbishop of Lviv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (() 2001.01.26 – 2004.12.06), also President of Synod of the Ukrainian Catholic Church (2001.01.26 – 2011.02.10); created Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sofia a Via Boccea (2001.02.21 () – ...); * * Auxiliary Eparch Bohdan Dzyurakh, C.SS.R. (2005.12.21 – 2009.07.29) * * Auxiliary Eparch Dionisio Lachovicz, O.S.B.M., ?term? * ''Apostolic Administrator Ihor Vozniak, C.SS.R. (2011.02.10 – 2011.03.25) * Sviatoslav Shevchuk (2011.03.25 – ...), also President of Synod of the Ukrainian Catholic Church (2011.03.25 – ...); previously Titular Bishop of Castra Galbæ (2009.01.14 – 2011.03.23), Auxiliary Eparch of Santa María del Patrocinio en Buenos Aires of the Ukrainians (Argentina) (2009.01.14 – 2010.03.10), then that see's apostolic administrator (2010.03.10 – 2011.03.23) * * Auxiliary Eparch Josyf Milyan, (M.S.U.) (2009.04.16 – ...) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ukrainian Catholic Major Archeparchy of Kiev–Galicia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|